Canadian Foods That Make Healthy Weight Loss Easier

Some of the best foods for losing weight are grown and produced right here: filling, high in protein or fibre, and affordable.

SteroidsCanada.org editorial teamUpdated · 2 min read

Wooden spoon of red lentils, a Canadian-grown staple
Photo: rawpixel (public domain)
On this page
  1. Pulses: lentils, peas, beans and chickpeas
  2. Oats and barley
  3. Protein staples
  4. Fruit and vegetables
  5. Fats in the right amounts
  6. Foods to watch
  7. A simple weekly grocery list
  8. Eating seasonally on a budget
  9. The bigger picture

Losing weight does not require exotic superfoods. Many of the most useful foods for a healthy diet are grown in Canadian fields, caught off Canadian coasts or produced by Canadian dairies, and most are affordable and easy to find.

Pulses: lentils, peas, beans and chickpeas

Saskatchewan grows a large share of the world’s lentils and dry peas. Pulses are packed with protein and fibre, which slow digestion and keep you full. A meta-analysis found that adding about one serving of pulses a day led to modest weight loss even without other diet changes. Use them in soups, chili, salads and curries.

Oats and barley

Canadian oats and barley provide beta-glucan, a soluble fibre that increases fullness and helps lower LDL cholesterol. Large-flake or steel-cut oats are more filling than instant packets with added sugar.

Protein staples

Food Why it helps
Greek yogurt and skyr High protein, filling breakfast or snack
Eggs Cheap, versatile, quick protein
Wild Pacific salmon Protein plus omega-3 fats
Lean beef, bison and chicken Complete protein, iron and B12
Cottage cheese Slow-digesting protein before bed
Canned tuna and sardines Inexpensive, shelf-stable protein

Fruit and vegetables

  • Blueberries and cranberries: fibre and flavour; frozen wild blueberries are a bargain.
  • Apples: filling, portable, available year-round from BC, Ontario, Quebec and Nova Scotia.
  • Root vegetables: carrots, beets and potatoes are filling and cheap through winter.
  • Cabbage, kale and Brussels sprouts: large volume for few calories.
  • Frozen vegetables: easy, nutritious, no waste.

Fats in the right amounts

Canola oil, developed by Canadian scientists, is low in saturated fat. Nuts, seeds and fish provide healthy fats too. All fats are calorie-dense, so measure oil with a spoon rather than pouring.

Foods to watch

Easy to overdo

  • Maple syrup and honey
  • Granola and muffins
  • Cheese
  • Specialty coffee drinks

Simple swaps

  • Cinnamon or fruit for sweetness
  • Oats with berries
  • Measured portions of strong cheese
  • Coffee with milk

A simple weekly grocery list

  • Protein: eggs, Greek yogurt, chicken, canned tuna, lean ground meat, tofu
  • Carbs: oats, barley or rice, potatoes, whole-grain bread, lentils, canned beans
  • Produce: apples, frozen berries, carrots, cabbage, frozen mixed vegetables, salad greens
  • Extras: canola and olive oil, spices, mustard, salsa, low-sugar sauces

Plan meals with these foods using our meal prep ideas and set portions with the macro calculator.

Eating seasonally on a budget

Buying Canadian produce in season is usually cheaper and tastier: berries and corn in summer, apples, squash and root vegetables in fall and winter, and greenhouse vegetables year-round. Farmers’ markets often discount at closing time. In winter, frozen berries and vegetables fill the gap without losing nutrients. Batch-cooking big pots of soup with seasonal vegetables and lentils gives cheap, filling meals for days.

The bigger picture

Canada’s food guide recommends filling half your plate with vegetables and fruit, a quarter with protein foods and a quarter with whole grains. For weight loss, that pattern, with protein at every meal and fewer ultra-processed snacks, does most of the work.

Questions

Is Canadian bison a good protein?

Yes. Bison is lean, high in protein and iron, and widely available in Western Canada, often at a higher price than beef.

Are canned beans as good as dried?

Nutritionally they are very similar. Rinse canned beans to remove some of the sodium.

Are lentils good for weight loss?

Yes. They are high in protein and fibre, which keep you full, and are inexpensive. Canada is one of the world's largest lentil producers.

Is canola oil healthy?

Canola oil, developed in Canada, is low in saturated fat and contains omega-3 ALA. Like all oils, it is calorie-dense, so measure it.

Is maple syrup better than sugar?

It contains small amounts of minerals but is still mostly sugar. Use it sparingly.

Are frozen vegetables as good as fresh?

Yes. They are frozen soon after harvest and keep their nutrients well, often better than fresh produce stored for days.

Sources

  1. Health Canada: Canada's food guide
  2. PubMed: pulse consumption weight loss meta-analysis
  3. PubMed: protein satiety energy intake
Work out your numbersDaily calories, protein, carbs and fat for your goal, with per-meal targets and a 12-week projection.Open the macro calculator →

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